What is Singleton Class

A singleton class allows only one instance of an object to be used across the web application.
Where it can be used:

•  During Database Connection where we want to share only one database connection throughout the web application. So in this case make your database related operation through Singleton Design Pattern.
• To avoid error like too many connection open.

class YourSingleTonClass
{
 private static $instance;
 
 private function __construct()
 {
 } 
 public function getInstance() {
  if($instance === null) {
   $instance = new YourSingleTonClass();
  }
  return $instance;
 }
}

Description of Logic:


Declare the constructor "private" so this can not be called outside of class.As constructor can not be called out side of class so this class cannot be instantiated.
 
Now declared an static variable $instance that will hold the object. With the static data type $instance will hold the object till  the class is alive.
 
Now i have made one method called getInstance(), it will check whether $instance already has some object, if it already has some object then it will  return that object instance otherwise will assign an new object to this variable.
so only one instance at any time, now implement this class for database connection to avoid error like too many connection open.
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